Art and craft fans feel the power of change in materials. Artists use gels and pastes. These mediums build new links between ideas and form. This guide shows types of gels and pastes, how these work, and tips on using them in art and craft projects.
Understanding Gels and Pastes
Gels and pastes change the feel, weight, and look of artworks. They share some traits, but each has its own role.
Gels
Gels stay thick and clear. They hold shape and flow at the same time. Artists mix gels with paint to change texture or add layers on many surfaces.
Types of Gels:
- Acrylic Gels: Heavy ones show brush marks for a strong feel; light ones mix well with other paints.
- Gloss Gels: These gels bring a shiny coat and make colors stand out.
- Matte Gels: They take away shine and suit work with a soft, old-fashioned feel.
Pastes
Pastes are thicker than gels. They help build raised details and supports in mixed projects. Once dry, pastes harden and accept more paint.
Types of Pastes:
- Modeling Paste: This thick paste can be shaped and worked on to give three-dimensional looks.
- Texture Paste: With this, you add finer textures with a brush or knife to give a tactile face.
- Lightweight Paste: This one gives a mild texture and keeps the work light.
Creative Applications
A solid knowledge of gels and pastes helps you make art that shows more of what you can do.
1. Abstract Art Pieces
Use acrylic gels to build strong abstract pieces. Apply heavy gel with a knife to form bumps and dips. Mix pigments or inks close to the gel to set your colors well. Try layers to reach a new mix of looks.
2. Textured Surfaces for Mixed Media
In mixed art, pastes change the work a lot. Apply modeling paste on canvases or boards. When dry, add paint like acrylic or watercolor to show how the paste gives a deep look.
3. Improving Paper Crafts
Paper crafts, like scrapbooks or cards, use gels to set effects. Apply gloss gel on bits to give them a wet look. Use metallic gels to set a slight glow for more look.
4. Sculptural Elements
Gels and pastes work well for three-dimensional art. Use lightweight paste to build small details without a heavy body. When dry, you can paint your work to set your style.
5. Home Décor Projects
Home art, from canvases to boxes, can use gels and pastes in many ways. Spread texture paste to show fine designs. Use gloss gel so your work shines like glass.
Tips for Working with Gels and Pastes
- Test small bits of gel or paste before using them on your main piece.
- Allow each layer to dry fully when you put one medium on top of another.
- Try one tool after another—brush, knife, sponge, or finger—to get a feel for each effect.
- Keep unused medium in closed jars to keep its form and feel.
Conclusion
Gels and pastes help art and craft work grow in new ways. Know how each one works, then try them in many forms. With these mediums, you can find many art paths that add new ties to your work. Use these tools and let your art take shape in fresh and new ways.
No matter if you are a seasoned artist or just set out on your craft path, adding gels and pastes to your work can bring a new spark to your creative side. Gather your tools, let your ideas flow, and make art that tells your own story.
